Solution electrostatics beyond pH: a coarse grained approach to ion specific interactions between macromolecules.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Oblivious to ion specificity, pH has been a key parameter for macromolecular solutions for little more than a century. We here widen the concept by describing the ionization of macromolecules not only via pH, but also pX where X are other binding species. Using binding constants, measured by NMR, of chloride and thiocyanate to amino acid motifs on y-crystallin, we calculate i) titration curves as a function of pH and pX and ii) estimate second virial coefficients using both approximate theory and computer simulations. In agreement with experiment, a Hofmeister reversal for protein-protein interactions is observed when crossing iso-electric conditions. Thiocyanate binding further leads to large charge fluctuations that may trigger intermolecular charge regulation interactions.
منابع مشابه
Ion Specific Hofmeister Effects Solution electrostatics beyond pH: a coarse grained approach to ion specific interactions between macromolecules
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Faraday discussions
دوره 160 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013